See chiu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ĉiu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"ĉiu",
"ĉiu#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "determiner"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "ĉiu"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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}
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"H-system spelling of ĉiu"
],
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"links": [
[
"ĉiu",
"ĉiu#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"舟",
"週"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-chiu-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chi",
"u"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 35 13 8 1 8 6 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 25 15 8 1 9 7 5 6 8",
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Shh! Be quiet!",
"text": "Chiu! Está calado!",
"translation": "Shh! Be quiet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shh (expression of demanding silence)"
],
"id": "en-chiu-pt-intj-iX-fTcdG",
"links": [
[
"shh",
"shh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cibus",
"4": "",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Latin cibus (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cibus (“food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chibu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nuorese"
]
},
{
"form": "chivu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nuorese"
]
},
{
"form": "ciu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chios",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chiu m (plural chios)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chios"
},
"expansion": "chiu m (plural chios)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sc:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"food"
],
"id": "en-chiu-sc-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, formal) food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mandigu"
},
{
"word": "papare"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel, pealed food"
],
"id": "en-chiu-sc-noun-Bjg6lM4s",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pealed food",
"pealed food"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed (of a fruit)"
],
"id": "en-chiu-sc-noun-TBxp-58q",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu/"
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to bear, take; to withstand, be subjected to; to owe",
"word": "chịu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 15 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mái không chiu tải"
},
{
"word": "sự thiếu chiu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chịu (“to bear, take; to withstand, be subjected to; to owe”)"
],
"id": "en-chiu-vi-verb-VUM1ZvUm",
"links": [
[
"chịu",
"chịu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 15 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of chíu, only used in chiu chíu"
],
"id": "en-chiu-vi-combining_form-KjDSPvq~",
"links": [
[
"chíu",
"chíu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chiu chíu",
"chiu chíu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 15 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in chắt chiu (“to save painstakingly; to cherish, treasure”)"
],
"id": "en-chiu-vi-combining_form-F9fIB4F4",
"links": [
[
"chắt chiu",
"chắt chiu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 15 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in chiu chít (“to cheep”)"
],
"id": "en-chiu-vi-combining_form-UWRK7eIX",
"links": [
[
"chiu chít",
"chiu chít#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 15 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in liu chiu"
],
"id": "en-chiu-vi-combining_form-DVJ-JMWN",
"links": [
[
"liu chiu",
"liu chiu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto determiners",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sc:Foods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ĉiu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ĉiu"
],
"links": [
[
"ĉiu",
"ĉiu#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto determiners",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sc:Foods"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "det",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ĉiu"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ĉiu"
],
"links": [
[
"ĉiu",
"ĉiu#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sc:Foods"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"舟",
"週"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sc:Foods"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chi",
"u"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
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"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
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"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Shh! Be quiet!",
"text": "Chiu! Está calado!",
"translation": "Shh! Be quiet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shh (expression of demanding silence)"
],
"links": [
[
"shh",
"shh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian masculine nouns",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"sc:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cibus",
"4": "",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Latin cibus (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cibus (“food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chibu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nuorese"
]
},
{
"form": "chivu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nuorese"
]
},
{
"form": "ciu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chios",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chiu m (plural chios)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chios"
},
"expansion": "chiu m (plural chios)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mandigare"
},
{
"word": "papare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Sardinian formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, formal) food"
],
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{
"word": "mandigu"
},
{
"word": "papare"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel, pealed food"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pealed food",
"pealed food"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed (of a fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiu/"
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"sc:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mái không chiu tải"
},
{
"word": "sự thiếu chiu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to bear, take; to withstand, be subjected to; to owe",
"word": "chịu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chịu (“to bear, take; to withstand, be subjected to; to owe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chịu",
"chịu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sc:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "chiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of chíu, only used in chiu chíu"
],
"links": [
[
"chíu",
"chíu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chiu chíu",
"chiu chíu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only used in chắt chiu (“to save painstakingly; to cherish, treasure”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chắt chiu",
"chắt chiu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only used in chiu chít (“to cheep”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chiu chít",
"chiu chít#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only used in liu chiu"
],
"links": [
[
"liu chiu",
"liu chiu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ciw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chiu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiu meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.